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What Is a CDN and How Does It Help CMS Performance?

BeginnerQuick Answer

TL;DR

A CDN (Content Delivery Network) is a globally distributed network of servers that caches your CMS content close to users. Instead of every request traveling to a single origin server, the CDN serves cached responses from the nearest edge node — reducing latency from hundreds of milliseconds to single digits. CDNs also absorb traffic spikes and provide DDoS protection.

Key Takeaways

  • CDNs cache content at edge nodes worldwide, dramatically reducing latency for global audiences
  • Origin server load drops significantly — most requests never reach your CMS
  • Traffic spikes and DDoS attacks are absorbed at the edge before reaching your infrastructure
  • Major CDN providers include Cloudflare, Fastly, AWS CloudFront, and Vercel's Edge Network